Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

Friday, September 26, 2014

Researching the Central High Crisis: the Encyclopedia of Arkansas

Are you interested in learning more about the desegregation of Central High School, but don't know where to start? You should visit the Encyclopedia of Arkansas where a wealth of information is waiting for you.

This list of articles will help you get started, but following the links within each article will lead you to even more topics to explore.

General –
Desegregation of Central High School
Aaron v. Cooper
"The Lost Year"
Segregation and Desegregation

People and Groups –
Little Rock Nine
Daisy Lee Gatson Bates
Orval Eugene Faubus
Virgil T. Blossom
Women’s Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools (WEC)
Stop This Outrageous Purge (STOP)
Capital Citizens' Council (CCC)
Mothers' League of Central High School
Committee to Retain Our Segregated Schools (CROSS)

Want to learn more about school desegregation across Arkansas? Check out some of these articles.
Desegregation of Charleston Schools
Desegregation of Fayetteville Schools
Desegregation of Hoxie Schools
North Little Rock Six
Desegregation of Van Buren Schools

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Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Researching the Central High Crisis: Video Footage

The Butler Center is home is numerous audio-visual resources related to the Central High crisis. Many of these you can view online from the comfort of your own home. Here are a few selections to get you started. Click the link to open the video in a new window.

This home movie footage from September 23, 1957, shows Little Rock city police escorting the Little Rock Nine into a side entrance of Central High School while a mob gathers in front of the school. [bc.av.570923.01]

This footage from September 25, 1957, shows the Little Rock Nine being escorted through the front entrance of Central High by the 101st Airborne Division. [bc.av.570925.01]

In May 1958, Ernest Green became the first African American graduate of Central High. This footage shows the graduation. [bc.av.5805xx.01]

This haunting footage from September 1958 shows empty Central High and Horace Mann buildings during the "lost year." [bc.av.5809xx.01]


Central High School, Little Rock, Ark., 1960

PHO.2.A.14



For more information about the resources available at the Butler Center, please call 501-320-5700 or email arkinfo@cals.org.

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Monday, September 22, 2014

Researching the Central High Crisis: Manuscript Collections

Butler Center staff is used to getting requests for help researching topics related to the Central High Desegregation Crisis. If you are interested in the Crisis, visit the Arkansas Studies Institute and we can help you access these one-of-a-kind manuscript collections full of primary and secondary sources.

Eight of the Little Rock Nine (Carlotta Walls, Gloria Ray, Ernest Green, Jefferson Thomas, Terrance Roberts, Thelma Mothershed, Minniejean Brown, and Melba Patillo) after filing affidavits on the cases with U.S. District Attorney, Little Rock, Ark., September 1957
International News Photograph
PHO.2.A.4.156

Bobbie Forester Collection
BC.MSS.99.26

This collection contains the personal records and correspondence of a writer and editor for the Arkansas Democrat who was honored for her coverage of the Little Rock school desegregation crisis.

Elizabeth Paisley Huckaby Collection
BC.MSS.97.19

This collection contains many materials related to the Central High Crisis including letters to the Little Rock Nine and a series of letters written to her brother Bill Paisley during the turbulent time at Central High School which she compiled and entitled "Letters to Bill." It also contains news clippings about her retirement, her movie and book, the Central High integration crisis, and the related issues of segregation and race relations. Most of these newspaper clippings are from the Arkansas Gazette and Arkansas Democrat and a fair amount of them are saved in two scrapbooks along with printed propaganda from the segregationist forces and memos from the Little Rock school board to the teachers.

Elizabeth Jacoway Little Rock Crisis Collection
BC.MSS.10.48

This collection contains documents and audio-visual materials accumulated by Elizabeth Jacoway during more than 30 years of research for her 2007 book, Turn Away Thy Son: Little Rock, the Crisis that Shocked the Nation.

Office of Desegregation Monitoring Records
BC.MSS.08.67

This collection contains records from the Office of Desegregation Monitoring, including legal documents, correspondence, news clippings, maps, school profiles, monitoring and various other reports concerning school district compliances, operations, and policies.

William T. Shelton Desegregation Materials
BC.MSS.97.03

The collection includes journalistic material associated with the reportage of desegregation of public schools in the South.

Grif Stockley Papers
BC.MSS.01.01

Stockley published Daisy Bates: Civil Rights Crusader from Arkansas in 2005. This collection contains primary documents and research notes related to his book, as well as drafts of the manuscript. Topics include the desegregation of Little Rock's Central High School, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Arkansas, race relations, and discrimination in the Arkansas court system.

Tom W. Dillard Black Arkansiana Materials
BC.MSS.00.10

This collection is arranged into fourteen series: Series I contains biographical data on black Arkansans, which is arranged alphabetically. The remaining materials are grouped into series by subject. The final series pertains to general African-American history.

This list is by no means exhaustive and does not include the numerous books and other printed materials available for researchers. For more information about the resources available at the Butler Center, please call 501-320-5700 or email arkinfo@cals.org.

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Monday, August 18, 2014

Back To School

Many students across Arkansas are returning to school today. 
Good luck to all the students and teachers! 
Remember to contact the Butler Center when you need assistance with those research papers.


Public school photograph, Atkins, Ark., 1896
PHO.5.477

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Saturday, May 17, 2014

This Day in History: Brown v. Board

In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional. It signaled the end of legalized racial segregation in the schools of the United States, overruling the "separate but equal" principle set forth in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case.

On May 17, 1954, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Earl Warren delivered the unanimous ruling in the landmark civil rights case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. This historic decision marked the end of the "separate but equal" precedent set by the Supreme Court nearly 60 years earlier in Plessy v. Ferguson and served as a catalyst for the expanding civil rights movement during the decade of the 1950s.

Read the rest of this story and see interactive images of the court opinion at ourdocuments.gov. While you are there, stick around and learn about some of the other 100 milestone documents of American history.

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Monday, May 13, 2013

Featured Manuscript Collection

Office of Desegregation Monitoring Records
MSS.08.37


The Office of Desegregation Monitoring (ODM), a federal office created on December 12, 1990, by the Eighth Circuit Court and charged with the duty of monitoring and assisting Pulaski County’s three school districts—Little Rock School District (LRSD), North Little Rock School District (NLRSD), and Pulaski County Special School District (PCSSD)—in meeting their respective desegregation obligations and mandates. ODM was preceded by the Office of Metropolitan Supervisor (1989-1990). However, after the untimely death of Metropolitan Supervisor, Eugene Reville in a car accident on March 17, 1990, the Office of Metropolitan Supervisor was converted into the Office of Desegregation Monitoring.
The Pulaski County School desegregation case was filed on November 30, 1982, when the LRSD, composed mostly of African American students due to “white flight” from the city, sued the NLRSD, the PCSSD (composed mostly of white students), and the State of Arkansas. Represented by the law firm of Heller, Friday, Eldredge & Clark, the LRSD sought to obtain a remedy for the effects of segregation practices, charging that the actions and policies of the other districts had racially segregated it. The suit asked that all three districts consolidate into one countywide district to address the issue. Two intervenors eventually entered the litigation. The Joshua Intervenors, with Lorene Joshua as plaintiff, hired civil rights attorney John Walker to represent African American students with the goal of eliminating racial discrimination and its effects in the LRSD. The Knight Intervenors had Katherine Wright Knight, president of the Classroom Teachers Association, as plaintiff.
The request to consolidate all three school districts into one was ultimately denied, but the districts were required to take steps to end the remnants of racial discrimination in their schools. The final plan involved a series of programs to improve education and attract white students from the suburbs. As a part of the settlement, the state agreed to subsidize the districts’ desegregation efforts over several years.
The case came under the jurisdiction of the United States District Court, Eastern District of Arkansas, which eventually granted unitary status to two of the three districts. Unitary status is obtained when desegregation has occurred to a practical extent. At that point, the district is allowed to manage its affairs without federal court approval. The LRSD was granted unitary status in 2007 and the NLRSD in 2011. Currently, the PCSSD has not obtained complete unitary status.
The collection contains legal documents, including court filings, motions, responses, orders, and exhibits. It also contains correspondence; news clippings; maps; school profiles; monitoring and various other reports concerning school district compliances, operations, and policies. The case has been heard by five federal judges: Henry Woods (1982-1990), Susan Webber Wright (1990-2002), and William R. (Bill) Wilson Jr. (2002-2009), Brian Miller (2009-2011), and D. Price Marshall (2011-present). ODM federal monitors have included: Ann S. Marshall, Judge Andrea Roaf, and Margie Powell.

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Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Negro Boys' Industrial School spring activites, 1956


 Arkansas Small Manuscripts Materials, File #281

*The Arkansas Small Manuscripts Materials (SMM) is a large collection containing miscellaneous documents pertaining to Arkansas. This collection is constantly expanding as new materials arrive at the Butler Center. This blog is featuring items from the collection throughout the month of June.

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Tuesday, May 29, 2012

From the photograph collection:

Shoe shop, Arkansas Boys Industrial School, Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Ark., ca. 1922.
7” x 5” black and white copy print.
PHO 5-366
State garage, Arkansas Boys Industrial School, Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Ark., ca. 1922.
7” x 5” black and white copy print.
PHO 5-368


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Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Arkansas History Hub Has Launched!

The Butler Center and the Department of Arkansas Heritage have launched the Arkansas History Hub. The Hub is an interactive tool that assembles resources from history institutions across the state into a centralized, easy-to-use website. It features searchable databases of lesson plans, field trip destinations, classroom presentation materials, and professional development opportunities.

Click here to visit The Hub.

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Monday, March 22, 2010

Korean War Project Update

New Website

FORGOTTEN: The Arkansas Korean War Project has a new presence on the Internet. Visit us at http://www.butlercenter.org/koreanwarproject to check out the new site and progress of this important project.


Conference

As an extension of our successful Korean War project, the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies will host a one-day conference on the Korean War. Our goal is to provide a greater understanding of the war and appreciation of its impact while also highlighting the role Arkansans played in it. Join us and learn about this forgotten war, an important part of American—and Arkansas—history.

Saturday, May 22, 2010, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Darragh Center

(located in the Main Library of the Central Arkansas Library System, 100 S. Rock)


Conference Schedule

9:00 Registration

9:30-10:15 Session 1: The Frontline of the Cold War World: The Korean War and Its Place in History with Dr. Roger Pauly, University of Central Arkansas

10:15-10:30 Break

10:30-11:15 Session 2: “They Were Spirited Fighters”: The Arkansas National Guard in the Korean War with Steve Rucker, Director Arkansas National Guard Museum

11:15-12:45 Lunch and Keynote Address: Fighting for Peace: Lessons of the Battle of Pork Chop Hill with Dr. James Matray, Cal State, Chico

1:00-1:45 Session 4: Arkansans Remember: A Veterans Panel

1:45-2:00 Break

2:00-3:00 Session 5: Documentary Premiere


To register please contact Anna Lancaster at (501) 320-5754 or alancaster@cals.org. click here to register online.

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Thursday, March 4, 2010

From the Arkansas Small Manuscripts Materials

A small selction from Arkansas Small Manuscript Materials, Box 15, File 169.





*The Arkansas Small Manuscripts Materials (SMM) is a large collection containing miscellaneous documents pertaining to Arkansas. This collection is constantly expanding as new materials arrive at the Butler Center.

Contributed by Stephanie Bayless, Manuscripts Department

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Thursday, September 24, 2009

BASE, Books for Arkansas Students’ Education

What do you know about BASE?

BASE, Books for Arkansas Students’ Education, is an innovative program to provide free books about Arkansas’ natural, cultural, and political history to public high schools across the state. The Central Arkansas Library System (CALS) and the Butler Center for Arkansas Studies developed BASE for media specialists and teachers in all Arkansas public high schools. Schools have been allotted points, based on their school district’s economic need, with which to buy BASE books. When the purchaser has chosen his or her volumes CALS will ship them to the school. The school pays no money for this service, which is funded by donations to BASE.

How can you help?

Donate! CALS and the Butler Center need donations of new and used Arkansas history and culture books. To donate, mark your books “BASE donation” and drop them off at any CALS branch or at River Market Books & Gifts on the Main Library campus in downtown Little Rock. Books may also be mailed to: 100 Rock St., Little Rock, AR 72201. Click here to see our book wish list.

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Friday, August 28, 2009

From the photograph collection:


Girls’ Basketball Team, Batesville High School, Batesville, Independence County, Ark., 1935.
PHO 5-348

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Tuesday, June 23, 2009

From the photograph collection:


Flag raising at Ouachita College in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. May 27, 1902.
PHO 5-423

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Genealogy Conference: July 18, 2009

The Butler Center for Arkansas Studies, in conjunction with the Arkansas Genealogical Society (AGS), will host the eighth annual Genealogy Workshop. Featured guest speaker Beau Sharbrough will be introduced by the Butler Center's genealogy specialist, Rhonda Stewart. The workshop will be held Saturday, July 18, 2009, in the Darragh Center at the Main Library.

Genealogy Workshop attendees will learn about practical applications for family history research. Sharbrough will introduce the group to Footnote.com, a website of historical documents and social networking, and RootsWorks.com, where researchers can learn how to use the latest technical tools to easily maintain and navigate genealogy research. The group will also discuss the pros and cons of automatic research assistants such as GenSmarts, Ancestry.com, and Internet search engines.

The workshop is free and open to the public. Registration is from 9:00 to 9:30 a.m., and the workshop begins at 9:30 a.m. To reserve your spot and order your lunch, contact the Arkansas Studies Institute at (501) 320-5700 or e-mail Rhonda Stewart at rstewart@cals.org.

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Monday, April 13, 2009

Using Yearbooks

Have you ever wondered how Great-Grandpa Joe looked in high school? Or what kind of hairstyle Aunt Sue had when she started college? You might not have these types of photographs at home, but your relatives are most likely pictured in a school yearbook somewhere. All you have to do is find it. . .

Did you know the Butler Center has a collection of yearbooks from Arkansas college and universities and from high schools in Pulaski and Perry county?

These items are available to researchers in the Arkansas Studies Institute research room. You can browse the available yearbooks here. Or go to the main CALS catalog search to look for a specific school and year.

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Monday, August 11, 2008

Education Resources at the Butler Center

The Butler Center has a number of lesson plans available online. These Arkansas History Lesson Plans were written by Arkansas teachers for Arkansas teachers. These may be downloaded and used in Arkansas classrooms free of charge. The lesson plans are connected to grade levels, frameworks, and resources (including Butler Center publications). Many of our lesson plans link to related entries found on the online Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture.

For more information about our education resources, contact the Butler Center or visit us online.

Also, check out the BASE (Books for Arkansas Students' Education) program that provides free books about Arkansas' natural, cultural, and political history to public school across the state.

Read more...

Friday, August 1, 2008

The Butler Center Launches Online Course for Educators

The Butler Center for Arkansas Studies has posted a three-part online course as part of the Professional Development for Educators course listing at http://digitaleducator.us, which is hosted by Pulaski County Special School District Instructional Technology Department.

The course, Arkansas History for Educators, was developed by Kay Bland, Butler Center Educator and Coordinator of the Ruled by Race project and is designed to teach educators how to use the Butler Center online resources for teaching Arkansas history.

The three two-hour sessions guide educators as they explore classroom utilization ideas using Butler Center resources while fulfilling the ADE mandate for Arkansas History professional development. The resources include the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture, the lesson plans and the AV/AR collection of oral histories and home movies along with the Aftermath collection from the Digital Collections found at the Butler Center web page.

Upon completion of the course, teachers will know how to utilize the links among the resources.

Arkansas History for Educators intends to provide hands-on experience for teachers who need access to a high-quality training that allows for time flexibility. The course is free for teachers, but teachers must register to take the course by using the contact information found on the course host website: http://digitaleducator.us.

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